Individual
Basic approaches in looking at the individual:
- Atomistic
- Holistic
Perspectives in understanding the individual:
- Biological
- unified whole
- holon
- dimorphism
- Anthropological
- essentialism
- social constructionism
- culture
- Psychological
- psychosexual
- psychosocial
- behaviorism
- social learning
- Sociological
- family and kinship
- social groups
Family
Models:
- Developmental
- Stages of Family Development
- Stage I – Beginning Family (newly wed couples)
- TASK: compliance with the PD 965 & acceptance of the new member of the family
- Stage II – Early Child Bearing Family (0-30 months old)
- TASK: emphasize the importance of pregnancy & immunization & learn the concept of parenting
- Stage III –Family with Pre- school Children (3-6yrs old)
- TASK: learn the concept of responsible parenthood
- Stage IV – Family with School age Children (6-12yrs old)
- TASK: Reinforce the concept of responsible parenthood
- Stage V – Family with Teen Agers (13-25yrs old)
- TASK: Parents to learn the concept of “let go system” and understands the “generation gap”
- Stage VI – Launching Center (1st child will get married up to the last child)
- TASK: compliance with the PD 965 & acceptance of the new member of the family
- Stage VII -Family with Middle Adult parents (36-60yrs old)
- TASK: provide a healthy environment, adjust with a new lifestyle and adjust with the financial aspect
- Stage VIII – Aging Family (61yrs old up to death)
- TASK: learn the concept of death positively
- Stage I – Beginning Family (newly wed couples)
- Stages of Family Development
- Structural-Functional
- Initial Data Base
- Family structure and Characteristics
- Socio-economic and Cultural Factors
- Environmental Factors
- Health Assessment of Each MemberValue Placed on Prevention of Disease
- First Level Assessment
- Health threats: conditions that are conducive to disease, accident or failure to realize one’s health potential
- Health deficits: instances of failure in health maintenance (disease, disability, developmental lag)
- Stress points/ Foreseeable crisis situation:
- anticipated periods of unusual demand on the individual or family in terms of adjustment or family resources
- Second Level Assessment:
- Recognition of the problem
- Decision on appropriate health action
- Care to affected family member
- Provision of healthy home environment
- Utilization of community resources for health care
- Problem Prioritization:
- Nature of the problem
- Health deficit
- Health threat
- Foreseeable Crisis
- Preventive potential
- High
- Moderate
- Low
- Modifiability
- Easily modifiable
- Partially modifiable
- Not modifiable
- Salience
- High
- Moderate
- Low
- Nature of the problem
- Family Service and Progress Record
- Initial Data Base
Population Group
Vulnerable Groups:
- Infants and Young Children
- School age
- Adolescents
- Mothers
- Males
- Old People
Specialized Fields:
Community Mental Health Nursing
- A unique clinical process which includes an integration of concepts from nursing, mental health, social psychology, psychology, community networks, and the basic sciences
Occupational Health Nursing
- The application of nursing principles and procedures in conserving the health of workers in all occupations
School Health Nursing
- The application of nursing theories and principles in the care of the school population
Reference:
Community Health Nursing
Ms. Adel Morong R.N., M.S.N.